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PRESENTING THE ISLAND
Santorini, also know as Thira, is widely
considered to be Greece's most spectacular island. Thousands of tourists
come every year to gape at the caldera of this volcano, a vestige of what
was probably the world's largest volcanic eruption ever.
This
eruption, which occurred sometime around 1450 BC, caused the middle of the
volcano to sink, leaving a caldera of high cliffs, one of the world's most
dramatic geographic spectacles. There is a theory, one that has fired
the imagination of writers, artists and mystics since ancient times, that
postulates that the island was part of the lost continent of
Atlantis. |
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IN THE CAPITOL CITY
From the
landing-place, Skala, we can climb up to Fira, the capital, on foot or on
donkey-back. There is a funicular railway for those who wish to avoid the
hundreds of steps. Fira is very attractive, with winding narrow streets,
arcades and a quarter where the Catholic nobility once dwelt. . There is a
superb view out from Fira to the Kamenes, the two islets of black stone
created by the volcano. The site at Akrotiri has yielded the remains of
a Minoan city destroyed around 1500 BC by an eruption of the volcano on
Thira. In effect, this is a prehistoric version of Pompeii buried beneath
volcanic ash, with two and three-storeyed houses, with squares, shops,
workshops and so on. Among the finds from the houses were marvelous murals
(on display in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens), vases, and
everyday utensils.
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MUST VISIT
The
old-world village of Ia, 11 km. to the north of Fira, is a place of
incomparable beauty. The unique appeal of Ia lies in its little
houses hewn out of the soft rock, its neo-classical mansions with
their courtyards, its narrow paved alleys. There is a superb view
out to sea. Among the best bathing beaches - some of them with black
sand and others with pebbles - are Kamari or Armeni, Amoudi, Baxedes
Perissa, Monolithos and Kokini Paralia. The striking landscape, the
peculiarities of the natural environment, the unusual architecture
and the outstanding monuments of Santorini attract very large
numbers of visitors in the summer - so many, in fact, that the
excellent tourist amenities of the island can only just cope with
them. |
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